The globally recognized framework for animal welfare is , originally formulated in 1965 by the UK Farm Animal Welfare Advisory Board:

Prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment.

Access to fresh water and a diet to maintain health.

Philosophically anchored by thinkers like Tom Regan and Peter Singer, the animal rights movement seeks abolition rather than regulation. It asserts that because sentient animals can experience joy, fear, and pain, they have a "biography, not just a biology," granting them a moral right not to be viewed as resources. Historical Milestones and the Rise of Sentience

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The legal status of animals is gradually shifting from "property" to "sentient beings."

Animal rights is a philosophical stance asserting that animals have independent of their utility to humans. This perspective argues that animals possess the fundamental right to live free from human exploitation, confinement, and harm.