These legacy systems are frequently targeted by threat actors and botnets. Default administrative passwords (such as "admin" with a blank password or "12345") combined with unpatched web server vulnerabilities make these cameras highly susceptible to being hijacked.

The paper concludes that "NETSurveillance WEB" is not just a web title, but a symptom of a systemic failure in the IoT supply chain, where security is sacrificed for market ubiquity. If you'd like to develop this further, I can help with:

The term describes the vast, interconnected ecosystem of digital monitoring that spans the modern internet. It is no longer simply about a government watching a citizen or a company tracking a user. Instead, it represents a convergence of technologies—artificial intelligence, IoT sensors, biometric scanners, and data brokers—all woven into a persistent, often invisible, net.