The Software Tools Of Research Ielts Reading Answers Jun 2026

The IELTS reading passage titled " " discusses how non-physical tools (software) are used in social science research to gather and analyze data. Unlike hardware, research software includes computer programs, published tests, and standardized questionnaires. Passage Summary

Besides these various tests, the questionnaire and survey offer a way of gathering information that is a little less structured than a standardized test. Self-response questionnaires are a great way to gather large amounts of information in a relatively short amount of time. A questionnaire, similar to a survey you might see on a web page, allows subjects to respond to questions, rate responses, or offer opinions. There are several ways of gathering information on a questionnaire or survey, including a Likert scale, the Thurstone technique, and the semantic differential. The Likert scale is a popular method used in surveys because it allows the researcher to quantify opinion-based items. Questions are typically grouped together and rated or responded to based on a five-point scale. This scale typically ranges in order from one extreme to the other, such as (1) very interested; (2) somewhat interested; (3) unsure; (4) not very interested; and (5) not interested at all. Items that might be rated with this scale representing the subject’s level of interest could include a list of careers or academic majors, for example. the software tools of research ielts reading answers