Al-milal Wa Al-nihal English Pdf [upd] «NEWEST | 2026»

The most celebrated complete European translation is actually in French, completed by Daniel Gimaret, Jean Jolivet, and Guy Monnot ( Livre des religions et des sectes ).

A Cartographer of Belief: A Review of Al-Milal wa al-Nihal (English Editions) al-milal wa al-nihal english pdf

For those seeking digital copies, several options exist, though users should be mindful of copyright laws, which typically protect works published after 1928. K. Kazi & J. G.

Muslim Sects and Divisions Translator: A. K. Kazi & J. G. Flynn Publisher: Kegan Paul International (1984) ISBN: 978-0710302250 completed by Daniel Gimaret

If you read French, the complete translation by Daniel Gimaret and Guy Monnot ( Livre des religions et des sectes ) is widely considered the academic gold standard. Where to Search for Digital Copies

Muhammad al-Shahrastani was a Persian scholar who lived during the Seljuk period, a time of intense intellectual debate. His primary goal in writing Al-Milal wa al-Nihal (The Book of Religious and Philosophical Sects) was to provide an objective, descriptive account of various groups without the heavy-handed polemics common in his day. The book is structured into two main sections: